Premettendo che è stato molto difficile scegliere definitivamente un argomento(dato che la mia curiosità e la mia relativa ignoranza riguardo certi aspetti mi spingono sempre di più ad ampliare le mie conoscienze ), alla fine però ho scelto di parlare di un "termine" I think we all know but perhaps especially in these days, interpreted errato.Il term HACKER . I want to make one last positive observation about this job ... In the end helped me a lot to increase my knowledges in the context of information search, find, read, compare ... What about these topics useful to read the other posts of the tasks of other companions, for sure I have a little 'heavy on my cultural background "information" .. ;-)
According to most people the word HACKER is synonymous with piracy, theft of information in the industry and so on and so forth! Although there are individuals that use the ' hacking as a means to carry out illicit purposes, all these stereotypes have created the notion that the' hacker criminale.L would be a 'hacking essentially consists in the ability to identify programming errors, unforeseen or overlooked, and transform them into tools to solve a problem. Many say that the birth of 'hacking date from the late '50s in Massachusett Institute of Technology (MIT ), where a group of students from the Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC ) use of obsolete equipment (mostly telephone) to create a complex system that managed the various sections of the model train railway with a phone connection to a suitable sezione.Di followed the TMRC hackers came to the fascinating world of the first dedicated computer and then programming on punch cards, to be run immediately after sull'intoccabile IBM 704 and the innovative Tx -0. They believed that a program with a minimum number of punch cards was better and allowed to obtain the same result as a classical program. Being able to reduce the number of punch cards was a need for a program real art was appreciated and admired by connoisseurs matter. They considered the program the same way as a form of artistic expression, while the computer was the instrument of this art. These values, inspired by the thirst for knowledge, would become an integral part of the so-called "ethical hackers " the appreciation of the logic as an art form and promote the free flow of information, beyond traditional boundaries and restrictions in order to better understand the reality. These hackers were interested in programming, but began to shift their evolving scope from software to hardware and then combine them together, until the construction and dissemination of the first personal computer. The most important change was to wrest the monopoly on the use of computers by large enterprises and to spread the resources available, such as personal computers, among ordinary people. The crackers were rather concerned to break the law, while the hacker had a positive group with its own etica.Oggi this term has fallen into disuse, perhaps because of the birth of the term (attacker) that includes both groups of people involved in illegal activities with computers, both relatively inexperienced hacker. The true hacker are those that develop new methods and original, every exploit is a patch that can defend itself. The true hacker are able to identify time gaps and weaknesses in the software and create their exploits to be used to penetrate without hindrance, with appropriate patch, even in systems fortified considered safe. This constructive competition generates greater security on one side and the other more complex techniques of attack, the result of this interaction is positive because it makes people more prepared and smarter, safer, more stable software and especially the original problem-solving techniques.
To make a comparison between the two terms HACKER AND CRACKER suggest you read the post My company just one of her fate on crackers:
http://itremanicidiscopa.blogspot.com/
The summary has been made thanks to revisions to readings of some sites and encyclopedias glossaries, unfortunately the whole "shortened "given the word limit, but there are many other very interesting news to know!
www.pc-facile.com
www.ventiweb.eu
www.hackerforum.devil.it
www.wikipedia.it
Encarta Encyclopedia
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